The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is the standard Chinese-proficiency test used for university admission, scholarship applications, and employment in mainland China. The traditional HSK has six levels — HSK 1 is basic, HSK 6 is near-native — though a newer nine-level "HSK 3.0" standard has been rolling out in some regions, so always check which version your target institution requires.

The Six Levels (Traditional HSK)

  • HSK 1: ~150 words. Understands and uses very simple words and phrases.
  • HSK 2: ~300 words. Basic, direct exchange of information on familiar topics.
  • HSK 3: ~600 words. Can handle basic communication in daily, academic, and work settings while traveling in China.
  • HSK 4: ~1,200 words. Can discuss a fairly wide range of topics and communicate fluently with native speakers.
  • HSK 5: ~2,500 words. Can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, watch Chinese films, and deliver a full-length speech.
  • HSK 6: ~5,000+ words. Near-native comprehension and fluent written and oral expression.

What Level Do Universities Require?

For admission to a Chinese-taught bachelor's degree program, HSK 4 is a common minimum, though competitive programs and most graduate programs ask for HSK 5 or 6. Programs taught in English may only require HSK 3, with an expectation of reaching a higher level by graduation.

Test Format

HSK 1–2 test only Listening and Reading. HSK 3–6 add a Writing section. There's a separate oral test, HSKK (Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced), for anyone who needs to certify Speaking ability specifically — it isn't automatically included with the main HSK.

Choosing Your Level

Take the level that matches your actual vocabulary, not the level you're aiming for eventually. If you're unsure, HSK 3 or 4 is a safe starting point for most learners with 1–2 years of study.

Prepare with Our Chinese Course

Our Chinese grammar lessons and reading practice are organized by level. See also our HSK 3 grammar points guide.