If you're certifying your French, you'll run into three main options: DELF, DALF, and TCF. They overlap in what they measure but differ in structure, validity period, and what they're actually accepted for — picking the wrong one can mean re-testing later.
DELF (Diplôme d'Études en Langue Française)
Covers CEFR levels A1 through B2, with a separate diploma for each level — you register for the specific level (DELF A1, A2, B1, or B2). Once earned, a DELF diploma never expires, which makes it a good long-term credential for general proficiency proof, university applications, and some visa categories.
DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française)
The advanced continuation of DELF, covering C1 and C2 — the levels needed for full academic or professional fluency in French, including direct admission to French universities without further language testing. Like DELF, DALF diplomas don't expire.
TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français)
Unlike DELF/DALF, TCF is a single test that places you somewhere across A1 to C2 based on your score. TCF results are valid for two years only, which matters for immigration applications with strict validity windows. TCF has several specific versions for different purposes, most notably TCF Canada, used for Quebec immigration and Express Entry French-language points.
Which One Should You Take?
- Applying to a French university? DELF B2 or DALF C1 is the common requirement for programs taught in French.
- Immigrating to Quebec or applying for Canadian Express Entry French points? You need TCF Canada specifically — DELF/DALF aren't accepted for these programs.
- Want a permanent credential with no expiry? DELF/DALF is the better long-term choice.
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Build your French foundation with our French course, and see our Canada study permit guide if you're targeting Quebec.