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转述句在不直接引用某人原话的情况下转述其所说的内容。动词时态通常会后移一步(现在时→过去时),代词/时间词也会随新的说话者和时间而变化。
She said that she is tired.
She said that she was tired. — 在转述句中将时态后移一步。
He asked did I like tea.
He asked if I liked tea. — 在转述疑问句中使用 "if/whether" 以及陈述句语序。
She said (that) she was hungry.
He asked if I liked pizza.